Wild bees and other pollinators are in decline. One way gardeners can help is by planting garden flowers that provide forage for a wide variety of pollinating insects
Using scientific evidence, our extensive experience and the records of gardeners and beekeepers, we’ve selected a range of year-round flowering Plants for Pollinators to help tackle the decline in pollinator numbers. The lists are reviewed by RHS scientists.
An extensive review began in 2022. Relevant research is being evaluated and observations or requests for changes to the lists are being considered. This may result in plants being added or removed from the lists, which will come into effect in 2025. The previous update was in 2019.
Download list of recommended cultivated plants (261kB pdf)
Download list of recommended wild plants (253kB pdf)
Download list of recommended global plants (178kB pdf)
How to encourage butterflies and recognise common species
How to encourage bees and recognise common species
How to encourage moths
Choose from a wide selection of recommended plants for butterflies
Choose from a wide selection of recommended plants for bees
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“Our work to identify the best garden plants for pollinators means gardeners can plant with confidence, knowing their plant choice is helping stem the loss of precious bees and other pollinating insects.”
Data collection at RHS Gardens via Flower Insect Timed Counts to re-assess target plants
A 2024 citizen science project to determine key flowers for bumblebees in spring
The RHS Plants for Pollinators registered trademark is available for use by the horticultural trade and groups that want to promote the initiative.Complete the registration form to download the Plants for Pollinators logos. You will also get access to the guidelines document and terms and conditions on the use of the trademark.
Find out how to make your garden a haven, from creating a wildlife pond to helping hedgehogs
The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.