Introducing...
Primroses and polyanthus
Botanical name: Primula
Alongside early bulbs, these cheerful, robust little plants provide colour in the early months of the year and are frequently used as temporary bedding or in seasonal containers and window boxes.
Looks
Clusters of large, rounded flowers in a range of jewel-like colours, sometimes with contrasting centres and petal edges, nestle above mounds of soft leaves. A few have double flowers.
Likes
They will grow in most soils, provided they are not too wet or dry, in sun or light shade. In containers, use multi-purpose peat-free compost with added grit or perlite.
Dislikes
They do not do well on very limey (alkaline) soil or on soil that is prone to drying out. You can improve the soil with organic matter. They will not flower in deep shade.
Did you know?
Although some plants are capable of surviving after their first year, flowers in subsequent years are likely to be smaller and fewer in number, so plants are best replaced each year. The fairy primrose, Primula malacoides, has sprays of fragrant flowers on long stems and is often sold as a houseplant. Again, discard after flowering.
Growing guide
How to grow primroses and polyanthus
All the information you'll need to grow and care for primroses and polyanthus in your garden is in the RHS guide to growing perennials
Primroses and polyanthus we recommend
Primula vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Pr/Prim)
common primrose
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Primula vulgaris subsp. sibthorpii (Pr/Prim)
Sibthorp primrose
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0–0.1 metre
Primula 'Guinevere' (Pr/Poly)
polyanthus 'Guinevere'
- Up to 10cm
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Primula vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Pr/Prim)
common primrose
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Primula vulgaris subsp. sibthorpii (Pr/Prim)
Sibthorp primrose
- 0.1–0.5 metres
- 0–0.1 metre
Primula 'Guinevere' (Pr/Poly)
polyanthus 'Guinevere'
- Up to 10cm
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Useful advice
Bedding plants and displays
Container maintenance
Containers: summer selection
Growing plants in containers
Get involved
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