© RHS / Mark Waugh

Introducing...

Lupins

Botanical name: Lupinus

Lupins are instantly familiar border annuals and perennials, but there are shrubby (tree) lupins too. The border plants are cottage-garden staples, with bold spires of brightly coloured flowers in summer. The shrubs are less commonly grown but have the advantage of delicately scented flowers.

Looks

Lupins produce bold, colourful spikes of pea-like flowers in early summer – from white to pinks, reds, yellows, blues and purples, and various combinations of these. These reach 90cm (3ft) tall, rising above clumps of softly hairy green leaves divided into finger-like leaflets.

Likes

Lupins are sun-lovers, so give them a warm, open, bright position. They also like well-drained or even poor soil that is slightly acidic.

Dislikes

Heavy, wet soil is not appreciated by lupins, and they dislike drought when growth begins in spring. Light shade is tolerated.

Did you know?

Lupins are great for planting in bold drifts with ornamental grasses and other tall perennials, such as bearded irises and delphiniums. They make brilliant cut flowers too.

Growing guide

Browse lupins

Border lupins

Tree lupins

Lupins we recommend

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Useful advice

Cut flowers: growing and selection

Cut flowers: growing and selection

Deadheading plants

Deadheading plants

Ornamental grasses: selection

Ornamental grasses: selection

Perennials: cutting back

Perennials: cutting back

Perennials: planting

Perennials: planting

Prairie planting: creation and maintenance

Prairie planting: creation and maintenance

Trees and shrubs: planting

Trees and shrubs: planting

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