• Explore the outdoor space that you have with your pupils. Ask pupils to observe pants and identify plants that have produced seeds
• If you have access to flowers growing or areas of wild flowers, in late summer and autumn let flowering plants die and dry naturally. Pupils will then be able to collect seeds, place them in paper bags and label them
• Look out for tree and shrub seeds or vegetable plants that have 'gone to seed' as an alternative seed hunt

• Examples of dried seeds e.g. peas, chickpeas, beans or corn
• Germinating seeds
• Pictures of vegetables, trees and flowers
• Paper bags for collecting 
• Examples of seed packets
• Paper, scissors, pens
• Plant pot
• Peat-free multipurpose compost
• Glass jars
• Broadbean seeds

What are seeds?

• Sort a set of objects containing seeds and non-living material (stones, twigs, plastic items) to conclude that although they don’t look living - seeds have the possibility of growing, if given the required conditions
• Examine a range of dry seeds to show variety in shape, colour, size and style (taken from flowers, vegetables, etc). Use common food stuffs as a readily available resource, such as rice, beans, fennel seeds, peas and popcorn. You might need magnifiers to look at really tiny seeds, like poppy, up close
• Soak broad bean seeds in water for a few hours and let your learners peel off the seed coat and discover what’s hiding inside
• In order to show
  Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. It starts with the seed coat absorbing water, expanding and splitting, which allows oxygen and water into the seed so its food reserves can be broken down and used by the embryo for growth. The first root (called the radicle) pushes into the soil to anchor the new plant in place and start absorbing water and nutrients. The first shoot (called the plumule) then grows upwards, out of the soil, towards the light.

  germination in action, sow some quick growing seeds in a tray, or on damp kitchen paper, a few days before you need them. Mung beans are large enough to clearly see which appear first - shoots or roots. For younger learners you might like to try our handy gardener activity to observe which seeds germinate first, or investigate our germination race
• Compare dried seed and
  Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. It starts with the seed coat absorbing water, expanding and splitting, which allows oxygen and water into the seed so its food reserves can be broken down and used by the embryo for growth. The first root (called the radicle) pushes into the soil to anchor the new plant in place and start absorbing water and nutrients. The first shoot (called the plumule) then grows upwards, out of the soil, towards the light.

  germinating seed, to visualise clearly what happens when there are the correct growing conditions
• Discuss what elements the seeds needed to grow (water, warmth, light). With this in mind can your learners work out the conditions needed to successfully store seeds? 
• Have example seed packets to look at. Ask learners to note similarities in layout and content, identify and list specific language used. Demonstrate planting a seed, clearly explaining each step of the process - using sequential language and planting vocabulary
• Learners can make an origami seed packet for a specific seed collected. Using the information they have identified on the commercial seed packets, create a design of their own, including instructions for how to plant a seed

Differentiation

• How are the growing requirements for a seed and a plant different?
• Besides growing from seed, how else can we grow plants?
• Why is it important to save seeds?
• Can you name different methods of seed dispersal?

Next steps

To investigate the different stages or germination, use a series of jars to observe growth. Fill glass jars with

Can refer to either home-made garden compost or seed/potting compost: • Garden compost is a soil improver made from decomposed plant waste, usually in a compost bin or heap. It is added to soil to improve its fertility, structure and water-holding capacity. Seed or potting composts are used for growing seedlings or plants in containers - a wide range of commercially produced peat-free composts are available, made from a mix of various ingredients, such as loam, composted bark, coir and sand, although you can mix your own.

• Ask a volunteer to read out their instructions for another to follow and actually do some seed sowing. Were there any vital steps missing?
• Identify the instructional vocabulary used

• What conditions are needed to store seeds?
• Do dry seeds grow?
• Name three seeds you can collect and store