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Annual Biennial

Trifolium arvense

hare's foot clover

A spreading, semi-upright, native annual to about 25cm found in dry grassland, field margins, sand dunes and other open spaces. The slightly hairy leaves have three, narrow leaflets and the sepals have long, silky hairs covering the tiny, pale pink flowers to create fluffy, cylindrical flowerheads, giving the plant its common name

Other common names
bottle grass
cats and dogs
see moredog-and-cat grass
hare's foot trefoil
pussies
pussy's clover
rabbit foot
stone clover
poverty grass
Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Grey Silver Pink Green
Autumn Grey Silver Pink Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Fabaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Matforming
Genus

Trifolium are erect or creeping annuals, biennials and herbaceous perennials with trefoil leaves and small, pea-like flowers usually in clusters or short spikes

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

An annual wildflower, spread by seed, preferring a sunny spot on well-drained soil with sparse coverage. Its hairy leaves and flowers make an interesting addition to a species-rich lawn, green roof or gravel garden. See clover in lawns for more information

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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