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Andropogon gerardii

big blue stem

Densely tufted perennial grass, producing upright clumps of linear, blue-green leaves to 30cm long, purple-tinted in autumn. Strong, upright stems 2m tall bearing racemes about 10cm long of purple-red spikelets appear during autumn

Other common names
beard grass
shepherd's beard
Synonyms
Andropogon furcatus

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Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
1.5–2.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Sand
Loam
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Blue Green
Summer Blue Green
Autumn Red Purple Blue Green Purple
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Poaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Andropogon can be annual or perennial grasses, with linear leaves and simple or branched racemes of small flowers, often with conspicuous awns, in summer or autumn

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in light, sharply-drained, preferably sandy soil in full sun. Will not tolerate excessive winter wet

Propagation

Propagate by seed in a cold frame in spring, propagate by division from mid-spring to early summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Coastal
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Prairie planting
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Cut back old stems to the ground in early spring before growth begins

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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