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Aesculus chinensis

Chinese horse chestnut

A broad-crowned, deciduous tree up to 15m tall, with palmate mid-green leaves with 5-7 leaflets. The white flowers with protruding stamens are producted inpanicles upto 30cm tall in mid-summer and followed by rough-skined round fruit up to 2.5cm across

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Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metres
Time to ultimate height
20–50 years
Ultimate spread
4–8 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Red
Summer White Green
Autumn Brown Brown
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Sapindaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Spreading branched
Genus

Aesculus can be deciduous trees or large shrubs with showy flowers, palmately-lobed leaves and sometimes good autumn colour

Name status

Correct

Plant range
N China

How to grow

Cultivation

Grows best in deep, fertile, moist but well-drained soil in a warm sunny position for best results. For further information, see our advice on tree cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings or seed. For more advice see our information on how to propagate from seed (tree/shrub

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Low Maintenance
Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to Horse chestnut scale and leaf-mining moth

Diseases

May be susceptible to coral spot, canker and leaf spot

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