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AquaticHerbaceous Perennial

Acorus calamus

sweet flag

Spreading, deciduous, marginal aquatic perennial 60-90cm in height, with strap-shaped, aromatic bright green leaves. Insignificant brown flowers to 7cm long are produced just below the tips of the leaf-like flower stems in midsummer

Other common names
beewort
calamus
see morecinnamon sedge
flagroot
myrtle flag
myrtle grass
myrtle sedge
sea sedge
sedge grass
sweet calamus
sweet myrtle
sweet sedge
water iris

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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Poorly–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Brown Green
Autumn Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Acoraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Acorus are deciduous or semi-evergreen, moisture-loving rhizomatous perennials forming tufts of linear or sword-shaped leaves, with insignificant spike-like flowers borne near the tips of central leaf-like stems

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow at pond margins in very moist or wet soils in full sun. Grows best in water no deeper than 22cm. Divide every few years to prevent congestion, See bog gardening, pond plants and Ornamental grasses cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by rhizome division at the beginning of the growing season. Pot up and plant out only when fully established

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
Pruning

Cut back after flowering

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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