Vaccinium oxycoccos (F)
cranberry
A creeping, evergreen, small cranberry found in wetlands growing over Sphagnum moss. It has small, dark green foliage and produces pale rose-pink flowers between May and August which are followed by red, occasionally off-white, fruits in late summer and autumn
Other common names
bog berrycornberries
see morecrone berry
European cranberry
fen berry
fen grapes
marshberries
moorberries
mossberries
small cranberry
crauberry
monox heather
Synonyms
Vaccinium palustreOxycoccus palustris
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metresTime to ultimate height
10–20 yearsUltimate spread
0.1–0.5 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drainedpH
AcidColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | Green | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | Pink | Green | ||
| Autumn | Green | Red | ||
| Winter | Green |
Position
- Full sun
- Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H6Botanical details
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Native to GB / Ireland
- Yes
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Habit
- Spreading branched
- Genus
Vaccinium can be evergreen or deciduous shrubs or small trees, with simple leaves and small, bell- or urn-shaped flowers followed by juicy, sometimes edible berries
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- N Hemisphere
How to grow
Cultivation
Grow in full sun to partial shade in moist but well drained acidic soil. Suited to boggy conditions, keep moist all year. See blueberry cultivation
Propagation
Propagate by taking softwood cuttings in late spring or semi-ripe cuttings in early summer
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Low Maintenance
- Edible fruit
Pruning
Prune after harvesting to stimulate the production of vigorous uprights that will bear more fruit. Remove deadwood. See blueberry pruning
Pests
May be susceptible to caterpillars
Diseases
May be susceptible to honey fungus (rarely), powdery mildews, root rot and chlorosis due to iron and manganese deficiency; see nutrient deficiencies
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