Ficaria verna subsp. verna
lesser celandine
A low-growing perennial with glossy, rounded, heart-shaped leaves that disappear in early summer. Flowers in spring are 2-3cm across, yellow and shiny, creating an early source of nectar. This subspecies produces small bulbils in the leaf axils
Size
Ultimate height
Up to 10cmTime to ultimate height
1–2 yearsUltimate spread
0.1–0.5 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Moist but well–drainedpH
Acid, Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
Spring | Yellow | Green | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Summer | ||||
Autumn | ||||
Winter |
Position
- Full shade
- Full sun
- Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H7Botanical details
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Native to GB / Ireland
- Yes
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Habit
- Matforming
- Potentially harmful
- Harmful if eaten, skin irritant. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
- Genus
Ficaria is a relatively small genus of European herbs. It is closely related to buttercups (Ranunculus) and is sometimes included within that genus
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- Europe, N Africa, SW Asia
How to grow
Cultivation
Occurs naturally in open woods, hedges and damp meadows. A good early source of pollen and nectar for insects, though plants can spread and have potential to become a nuisance if not controlled. See lesser celandine
Propagation
Propagate by seeds, bulbils and tubers
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Cottage and informal garden
- Wildlife gardens
Pruning
No pruning required
Pests
Diseases
May be susceptible to powdery mildews
Get involved
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