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Herbaceous Perennial

Helianthus salicifolius
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

willow-leaved sunflower

A vigorous perennial forming a substantial clump of erect stems, with narrow, arching leaves and large sprays of brown-centred yellow daisies 5-7cm wide opening in early autumn; grown largely for foliage effect

Other common names
column flower
graceful sunflower
see morewillowleaf sunflower
Synonyms
Helianthus salicifolius var. orgyalis
Helianthus orgyalis

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Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Green
Autumn Yellow Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Asteraceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Helianthus can be tall, erect annuals, tuberous or rhizomatous perennials, with coarse simple leaves and large daisy-like flower-heads

Name status

Correct

Plant range
USA

How to grow

Cultivation

Requires a moderately fertile, moist but well-drained, alkaline to neutral soil in full sun

Propagation

Propagate by seed or division. Divide established clumps every 2-4 years to both increase plants and retain vigour. See sowing seeds indoors for further advice

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Coastal
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Cut back old stems after flowering as they die down for the winter

Pests

Susceptible to slugs

Diseases

Powdery mildews and sclerotinia diseases may be a problem

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