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Herbaceous Perennial

Bistorta affinis

lesser knotweed

A mat-forming herbaceous perennial about 25cm high with elliptic to lance-shaped dark green leaves, 5-15cm long, which turn red-bronze in autumn, and from midsummer to mid-autumn spikes 5-8cm long of flowers, each 5mm long, which open bright reddish pink, fade to pale pink, and then turn brown during winter; it is an excellent ground-cover plant

Other common names
East Indian knotweed
Synonyms
Persicaria affinis
Polygonum affine
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Pink Green
Autumn Pink Bronze Red Green
Winter Brown Bronze Red Green
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or North–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Polygonaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Matforming
Genus

A genus of herbaceous, rhizomatous perennials with erect, unbranched stems, bearing short terminal spikes of small, white or pink, bell-shaped flowers

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Himalaya

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in moist but well-drained soil in sun or partial shade

Propagation

Propagate by seed, sown in containers in a cold frame in spring, or by division in spring or autumn

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Low Maintenance
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Garden edging
  • Underplanting of roses and shrubs
  • Banks and slopes
  • Ground cover
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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