Typha latifolia
bulrush
A very robust, invasive deciduous perennial with long, strappy green leaves. Upright growth to a height of 2m or more with brown 'bullrush'-style flower spikes
Other common names
asparagus of the Cossacksbaccobolts
see moreblackcap
blackhead
bull segg
bulrush
candlewick
cat o' nine tails
dod
flax tail
great reedmace
March beetle
marsh beetle
marsh pestle
mat reed
nailrod
water torch
cat's tail
Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metresTime to ultimate height
5–10 yearsUltimate spread
Wider than 8 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Poorly–drainedpH
Acid, Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | Green | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | Brown | Green | ||
| Autumn | Green | |||
| Winter |
Position
- Full sun
Aspect
West–facing or South–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H6Botanical details
- Family
- Typhaceae
- Native to GB / Ireland
- Yes
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Habit
- Submerged, Tufted
- Genus
Typha are deciduous, rhizomatous perennials from marginal aquatic habitats, with long strap-shaped leaves and characteristic dark brown, cylindrical flower spikes in summer
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- Europe
How to grow
Cultivation
Plant in fertile, boggy soil or pond margins at up to 30cm water depth in a sunny spot. Root system may puncture pond liners, and in shallower water may spread rapidly, with potential to become a nuisance if not managed well. See pond plants and bog gardens for further advice
Propagation
Propagate by division in spring
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Wildlife gardens
- Cut flowers
Pruning
Remove dead leaves and old flower stems before the onset of new growth in spring
Pests
Generally pest-free
Diseases
Generally disease-free
Get involved
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