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Asplenium trichomanes

maidenhair spleenwort

A compact, evergreen terrestrial fern to about 15cm tall, with creeping rhizomes and forming a rosette of blackish-stemmed, pinnate, dark green fronds with small, rounded or oblong segments; well-suited to planting in a dry wall

Other common names
common spleenwort
English maidenhair
see moregreen spleenwort
waterwort
Synonyms
Asplenium trichomanoides
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
5–10 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Brown Green
Summer Brown Green
Autumn Brown Green
Winter Brown Green
Position
  • Full shade
  • Partial shade
Aspect

West–facing or East–facing or North–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Aspleniaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Tufted, Clump forming
Genus

Asplenium are evergreen ferns with short, usually erect rhizomes bearing a rosette of slightly leathery fronds which may be simple, pinnate to 3-pinnate

Name status

Correct

Plant range
N Termperate, Tropical Mountains

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil, with added grit, in partial shade. See how to grow ferns for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by division, or propagate by sowing spores as soon as ripe at 15°C

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Patio and container plants
  • Underplanting of roses and shrubs
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Dead or damaged fronds may be removed as necessary

Pests

Generally pest-free outdoors

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

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