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Herbaceous Perennial

Euphorbia 'Jade Dragon'
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

An evergreen, perennial sub-shrub producing stems to 90cm high and 75cm wide, with dark blue-green lance-shaped foliage which emerges purplish-red in spring. Very large, cylindrical heads of bright yellow-green floral bracts with tiny red central flowers appear in late spring and summer

Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Yellow Green Red Green Blue Red Purple
Summer Yellow Green Red Green Blue
Autumn Green Blue
Winter Green Blue
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming, Bushy
Potentially harmful
Humans/Pets: IRRITANT to skin/eye, harmful if eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus

Euphorbia can be annuals, perennials, shrubs or succulents, with milky sap and small flowers held within cupped, often colourful bracts

Name status

Accepted

How to grow

Cultivation

Grows best in moist, but well-drained soil, or dry soil in full sun. See Euphorbia for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by division in early spring or take basal cuttings in spring or early summer; dip cut surfaces in charcoal or lukewarm water to prevent bleeding

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Banks and slopes
Pruning

Cut back old, flowered stems to the ground in late summer and autumn

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

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