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Palms

Adonidia merrillii

Manila palm

A tropical, ornamental palm with a neat habit, which can reach a height of up to 3.5m in its natural environment, much less if grown as a houseplant. The smooth grey trunk is slightly swollen at the base when mature, with cascading, pinnate, recurved foliage branching out from the top. Bunches of glossy, bright red fruits are produced around Christmas time. Ideal as a houseplant for small pots and containers to provide a lush, tropical feel

Other common names

Merrill palm
Christmas palm

Synonyms

Veitchia merrillii

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Ultimate height

2.5–4 metres

Time to ultimate height

Ultimate spread

1–1.5 metres

Loam

Sand

Moisture

Moist but well–drained

pH

Acid, Alkaline, Neutral

	Stem	Flower	Foliage	Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Partial shade

Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure

Sheltered

Hardiness
Hardiness ratings
All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets
H1a: under glass all year (>15C)
H1b: can be grown outside in the summer (10 - 15)
H1c: can be grown outside in the summer (5 - 10)
H2: tolerant of low temperatures, but not surviving being frozen (1 to 5)
H3: hardy in coastal and relatively mild parts of the UK (-5 to 1)
H4: hardy through most of the UK (-10 to -5)
H5: hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters (-15 to -10)
H6: hardy in all of UK and northern Europe (-20 to -15)
H7: hardy in the severest European continental climates (< -20)

H1A

Botanical details

Family: Arecaceae
Native to GB / Ireland: No
Foliage: Evergreen
Habit: Columnar upright
Name status: Correct
Plant range: Palawan Is.

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in peat-free houseplant compost in bright, filtered light or partial shade and keep at an optimal temperature of 18-28°C or minimum of 15°C. Water regularly, allowing the top inch or so of soil to dry out between waterings. Dislikes being waterlogged. Mist regularly to provide humidity and provide a houseplant feed in spring and summer. See palm cultivation indoors for further advice

Propagation

Grow from seed only, soaking prior to planting. See sowing seed indoors for further advice

Suggested planting locations and garden types

Houseplants
Patio and container plants
Low Maintenance
Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

No pruning required - removed dead or dying leaves as required

Pests

Generally pest-free but may be susceptible to aphids, glasshouse red spidermite and mealybugs

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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