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Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

bearberry

A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. In summer it produces clusters of pale pink bell-shaped flowers, followed by bright scarlet fruit in autumn.

Other common names
barren myrtle
bear bilberry
see morebear's grape
box-leaved wintergreen
bralins
brawlins
burren myrtle
coralberry
creashak
crowberry
dandies
fox plum
ground holly
hog cranberry
kinnikinnick
kinnikinnik
mealberry
mountain box
mountain cranberry
rapper
red bearberry
sandberry
upland cranberry
uva-ursi
Synonyms
Arctostaphylos officinalis
Arbutus uva-ursi
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Sand
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Pink White Green
Autumn Green Red
Winter Green
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or East–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Ericaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy, Spreading branched
Potentially harmful
Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling Pets: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Genus

Arctostaphylos are mainly evergreen, prostrate or upright shrubs or small trees. They have small, simple leaves and sprays of tiny, urn-shaped flowers, followed by spherical berries

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Temp. N. Hemisphere

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in moist but well-drained, moderately fertile, lime-free soil in full-sun or partial shade.

Propagation

Propagate from seed soaked in boilding water for 20 seconds. Sow seed in autumn in containers and keep in a cold frame. Root semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering shoots in autumn.

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Gravel garden
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Low Maintenance
  • Ground cover
Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Maybe susceptible to leaf spot

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