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Annual Biennial

Galium aparine

cleavers

An annual producing weak, sprawling stems to 1m or more with whorls of small, narrow leaves. Tiny, white flowers are followed by small, spherical, green fruit sometimes flushed purple. Leaves, stems and seeds are covered in stiff, hooked hairs

Other common names
bird lime
bur weed
see morecatch weed
claver grass
cleaver grass
cleaverwort
cling rascal
clivers
cross clever
geckdor
goose bill
goose tongue
grip grass
gull grass
hair eve
harif
haritch
herif
love man
mutton chops
pig tail
scratch weed
spring cleavers
stick-a-back
sticky bobs
sticky willy
sweethearts
turkey grass
air flower
beggar's lice
goose grass
gosling weed
kiss-me-quick
Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
1–1.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer White Green
Autumn Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing or North–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Rubiaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Trailing
Genus

Galium can be annuals or perennials, with weak, sometimes scrambling stems bearing whorls of narrow leaves and usually terminal panicles of small, white or yellow flowers

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grows naturally in open and cultivated ground, hedgerows and scrub and can be a weed in gardens. Has the potential to become a nuisance if not kept in check

Propagation

Propagate by seed which spreads readily

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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