Lush, neatly trimmed lawns are a traditional favourite – ideal for setting off colourful borders, great for kids to play on and for relaxing outdoors over the summer. But to keep this type of lawn looking its best takes some time and effort, especially through spring and summer. 
 
Many people prefer a more relaxed approach, allowing wildflowers to flourish among the grass. And if that’s the case, you can take a break from mowing in late spring and enjoy the wildflowers that appear and the pollinating insects and other biodiversity they attract. Spring is also a good time to create a new wildflower meadow or boost the diversity of your existing lawn. 

And even regularly mown lawns offer a habitat for many invertebrates and valuable soil-life, especially when the grass is lush, green and thriving. So it’s well worth looking after your lawn, whatever style you have, to ensure it’s in great condition.

Once the weather warms up in spring and grass starts back into growth, it’s a good time to give your lawn some extra care and attention, to prepare it for the rigours of summer. 
 
Regular maintenance is the best way to keep a traditional lawn looking neat and healthy, and avoid the need for larger-scale renovation later – and below are a few simple tasks you can carry out through the first half of the year.

Also see our monthly lawn advice for March, April and May.

Adjusting cutting height 

Mow your lawn…

Once your grass starts to grow in spring, you can begin regular mowing – this helps to keep the lawn growing strongly and deters weed growth. 
 
For advice on the different cutting heights and mowing frequencies for spring and summer, see:

Lawn mowing guide

Lawn mowing guide

…or let wildflowers flourish

If you’d prefer to mow less and allow more native plants to flourish in your lawn, then No Mow May is a great way to start. As the name suggests, you simply stop mowing in early May, which allows the wild plants already in your lawn to grow up and flower, providing pollen, nectar and shelter for insects and other wildlife. You can leave your whole lawn uncut or just a section. It’s an easy way to use your existing garden to provide even more wildlife benefits.

Wildflowers growing through grass 

Wildflower meadow maintenance

Wildflower meadow maintenance

Give your lawn the edge

Defining edges with a half-moon edging iron 

Spring is the ideal time to use a half-moon edging iron or flat-bladed spade to cut a 7.5cm (3in) ‘gutter’ around your lawn. This helps to prevent grass creeping from the lawn into your borders. 

Keep the lawn looking smart by using long-handled edging shears after mowing, to trim back any long, overhanging grass that the mower doesn’t catch.  
 

To feed or not to feed...

Most lawns will grow perfectly well without being fed, giving you a green carpet to enjoy through much of the year. Traditionally, fertiliser was applied to lawns in spring to improve their vigour and help prevent weeds and moss from establishing. But in many parts of the UK, our changing climate means that drought is now a bigger factor than lack of feeding in allowing weeds and moss to establish in lawns. 

Additionally, if you want to develop a more relaxed, wildflower-friendly lawn, then feeding is not required. 
 
Still, although not essential, feeding will give your lawn a boost, especially if you want a lush, dense, all-grass lawn. When applying lawn feed:

• Be aware that artificial fertilisers take a lot of energy to manufacture and may have detrimental effects on the environment, so only apply if required and use the minimum amount to keep your grass in good shape – see our guide to using fertilisers and our guide to organic gardening

• Choose a specific spring/summer lawn fertiliser and apply it at the manufacturer’s recommended rate in mid-spring, while the lawn is green and actively growing (usually late March/April). These feeds are high in nitrogen, to boost leafy growth, and usually release their nutrients slowly over several months

• Apply the fertiliser evenly across the lawn, ideally in cool, moist conditions when rain is expected, or lightly water it in afterwards

• If your lawn still looks below par in a couple of months, you can try another application, but not beyond August, as that would encourage green leafy growth too late in the year, when it could be damaged by winter cold, pests or disease  

  Using a fertiliser spreader on a large lawn  

Water new lawns

In most areas of the UK, rainfall from autumn to spring is usually sufficient to keep lawns lush, green and healthy. 
 
In summer, when rainfall is usually lower, lawns can start to look parched, and in periods of drought the grass may turn brown and even die back. However, established lawns will soon recover once rainfall returns, so watering is generally not necessary. If you do want to water, use stored rainwater or grey water (washing-up or bath water, for example) wherever possible, instead of mains water. 

For tips on looking after lawns in dry spells, see our guide:

Lawn care for drought

Lawn care for drought

Watering

Watering

Weed out unwelcome guests

One gardener’s weedy lawn is another’s wildflower meadow. The more plants that grow in your lawn, the more biodiverse it will be. However, if your aim is a traditional grass lawn, then certain plants may be unwelcome. Some may just be unsuitable in that location, while fast-spreading or more dominant species may get out of hand if left unchecked. 
 
Hand-weeding is an effective method of removing unwanted plants from your lawn. Persistence, and removing all the roots, will bring improvements. See our guides for all your options:

Weeds in lawns

Weeds in lawns

Moss in a lawn 

Moss in lawns

Moss in lawns

Patch it up 

If your lawn is looking sparse or has bare patches, you can sow a lawn seed mix in spring to bring it back to full strength by summer. Although early autumn is the ideal time for this job, mid-spring is also fine, once the weather is getting milder. For full details, see our guide:

Repairing lawns

Repairing lawns

Lawns can be affected by a wide range of pests, diseases and other issues, and most can be successfully tackled in spring or summer if necessary. Common problems to look out for include:

Chafer grubs in lawns

Chafer grubs in lawns

Fairy rings

Fairy rings

Fusarium patch and Snow mould

Fusarium patch and Snow mould

Lawn: rust disease

Lawn: rust disease

Lawns: dead patches

Lawns: dead patches

Leatherjackets

Leatherjackets