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Deck the Halls at Christmas – festive ideas for inside and out

Prepare your house and garden for the festive season – from the front door to the fireside. Winter containers, fabulous florals and border stars that sparkle at Christmas

Bring the outside in

Decorating the house for Christmas is top of the list in December, with all the nostalgic joy of choosing a Christmas tree, hanging ancient baubles and adding that touch of sparkle with strings of twinkling fairy lights.

Foraging for winter berries and evergreens for decorations is a time-honoured tradition that has never gone out of date, the scent of pine and eucalyptus branches adding to the delicious kitchen temptations of cinnamon and gingerbread, rosemary and mint. 

Christmas begins with choosing your tree
Most of the things you need can be found on your doorstep, either in your own garden or in your friends or family’s gardens. There are laws on foraging on public land, so check with your council or the landowner before removing material. 

Simple greenery and accessories in colours to suit your style make a table really special
Sprigs of heather in ribbon-tied glasses adds that touch of green to set the scene
Use your garden and hedgerow finds to create simple but effective table decorations. Tie evergreen herbs such as rosemary, thyme and sage into small posies with raffia or a pretty ribbon, and add a label to use as table place settings. Use spare branches cut from the bottom section of your fresh Christmas tree to decorate the table, placing candles and interesting decorations between the stems as talking points or simply to look pretty.

An entrance fit for a king or three

The traditional Christmas home generally begins at the front door, with a wreath and some winter pots for a classic look. If you have trees or shrubs leading to your door, add some LED outdoor fairy lights to create a warm welcome, being mindful of wildlife and your neighbours, and switch them off at night.

The most simple and eye-catching way of creating that iconic festive look is with a wreath and here you can go as wild or wacky as you like, to suit your own personal style. Have a go at creating your own, either using a standard shop-bought wreath base or making one from wire or bendy twigs such as dogwood or willow. Learn from the professionals by attending one of the many wreath-making workshops around the country, and make it an annual part of your Christmas. Find an event at an RHS Garden >

A striking combination of topiary, colourful dogwoods, silvery hellebores, dark heuchera and snow white cyclamen create a showstopper entrance
Go for a modern, minimal look with strong white pots filled with just two plants like this Cornus sericea 'Flaviramea', Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Filifera Aurea' and Taxus baccata Aurea Group
Make your doorstep a delight by planting up stylish containers with a bit of winter joy. Symmetrical pots on either side of a door always look good, with evergreens and winter-interest stems or flowers. Conifers look beautiful twined with fairy lights, while bright cornus stems, hellebores and pansies keep things bright and festive.

Garden centres and nurseries usually sell packs of small shrubs for winter pots, and the added bonus is that when they outgrow the pot they can be

transplanted into a bigger one, or planted in your garden.

Keeping things cool - white hellebores, pine cones and a beautiful lantern make a fabulous focal point from a window
Every year I like to make a winter montage of plants and natural treasures on a table in the garden, where it can be viewed from the warmth of indoors. This might include lanterns, pine cones, and winter-flowering plants in pots, placed near the house and raised so they are easily seen.

The holly bears a berry

The traditional colours of Christmas are red and green, whether that be from Christian or Pagan beliefs, the two often intermingling, overlapping and ever-changing as time has passed. The winter solstice has always played a starring role in how our homes are decorated at this time of year, and many of these ideas have not lost their powerful charm.

From the RHS Digital Collection: Heigh-ho! Sing, heigh-ho! unto the green holly
 
The much-loved Christmas carol ‘The Holly bears a berry’ is based on a traditional Cornish carol, apparently first sung by a Penzance Head Gardener, which blends Pagan and Christian beliefs in song. Holly was hung above doorways by Druids to bring luck and protection, while Christians adopted it to symbolise the crown of thorns Christ wore and his blood shed on the cross.

Traditional holly is the perfect green backdrop for festive reds and golds
Rose hips make a good substitute for holly berries and last well in Christmas decorations
The ubiquitous holly, with its spiky, evergreen leaves and bright red berries remains one of the most useful foliage plants at this time of year, for all things floral, but you might also use rose hips. Both the rose and holly have hard berries, so they tend to last the longest but you could also try spindle or hawthorn berries.

Winter foraging

Other plants which lend themselves well to being transformed into decorations include old man’s beard, with its

wispy tufts of dainty white, silky threads, stems of shiny ivy, with black berries on white sparkler heads, lovers’ favourite – mistletoe – a poisonous, parasitic plant symbolising life and fertility, tiny crab apples, and dried hydrangeas, whose large mop-head, translucent florets glow for many weeks.

Hydrangea paniculata 'Phantom' in the snow. Pick the flower heads on a dry day and store them until needed
Shiny rose hips can be added to wreaths, table decorations and floral arrangements 
When it comes to greenery, there is so much to choose from, beauty being in the eye of the beholder. You might like to use dried grass heads, stems of bracken, or branches of evergreen shrubs from your garden. Maybe you were considering removing some of the ivy from a tree or fence or pruning an overgrown shrub – jobs to save up for December and give prunings a second life as décor before being resigned to the compost heap or green waste.

Star plants for your Christmas borders

We spend a lot more time inside during the winter, so make the areas you look out on, tidy and bright. Treat yourself to a few winter-interest plants, such as bright-stemmed dogwoods, hellebores and pansies. For strong focal points, evergreens are perfect and give a crisp look: Dwarf pines, hebe and elaeagnus among them.

For added punch think about shrubs for scent, especially if positioned near a door: witch hazel, sarcococca, viburnum, daphne, and winter honeysuckles are all brilliant choices.



Sarcococca confusa is a highly scented evergreen, best positioned near a path or door for maximum enjoyment 
Hamamelis mollis ‘Jermyn’s Gold’. Wonderful witch hazels, with their spidery scented flowers, come in a range of jewel colours
 

Viburnum × bodnantense ‘Charles Lamont’, flowering on bare branches, really packs a punch of intoxicating scent that fills the winter air

If you have a small garden or even just an area outside your front door, an arrangement of evergreen, flowering and scented plants will brighten things up every time you come home. You could even buy a small Christmas tree in a pot and position by your front door, covered in twinkly lights, for a festive touch that will last you for years to come.

Fabulous floristry

Often the simplest of floral arrangements are the best, but if you fancy having a go at something bolder, there is a world of inspiration at your fingertips. If you don’t have many flowering plants in your garden just pick a few stems, add branches with berries, or stems with rose hips, and then fill the spaces with greenery. Add some interesting-shaped twigs for added pizzazz.

Fresh greens and whites for that Christmassy feel; hellebores make the perfect centre-piece
Include interesting shapes of twigs and arching stems of flowering shrubs for a focal point display
Heated homes can make flowers wilt quickly so top up the water daily, pick off any dying blooms and replace with fresh ones.

House plants looking great in December

Whether as gifts or to fill your home with colour, houseplants bring that extra bit of cheer in the winter.

Houseplants are booming right now, and readily available in a wide variety of shops. Think sustainably about where your new treasures will live after Christmas, and give them a long-term place in your home.

Give the gift of a Christmas houseplant; with so many to choose from, these make lovely presents

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