10 award-winning (AGM) wall shrubs and climbers for winter
In the depths of winter, a wall or fence offers extra protection, allowing shrubs and climbers to flourish even when flowers are scarce
Are you concerned about how to bring colour and life into your garden during the cold months? When flowers are scarce, planting shrubs and climbers against a wall can be your best option, transforming even the bleakest days into opportunities for beauty and inspiration.
Discover a selection of wall plants for winter that are all winners of the RHS Award of Garden Merit (AGM).
Camellia sasanqua ‘Narumigata’ is a stylish camellia with glossy, evergreen foliage – but its glory lies in its single flowers, which are about 10cm (4in) across, pure white with pink tinged edges. The scented flowers open from late autumn and continue through winter. It is as hardy as other camellias, but the flowers benefit from the protection of a sunny fence or wall. Height 2m (6½ft). Hardiness rating H4.
Wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox ‘Luteus’) is perfectly hardy in the open garden but requires the extra summer warmth of a fence or wall to ripen its shoots and ensure the
Clematis cirrhosa var. purpurascens ‘Freckles’ is a pretty speckled form of an evergreen Mediterranean clematis. It has dainty leaves that often develop bronze tones during the coldest months. This dark colouring is an ideal foil for the strongly scented, creamy-yellow flowers, which are carried through the winter. It thrives in a sunny site, prune after flowering if needed. Height 2.5m (8ft). Hardiness rating H4.
Garrya elliptica ‘James Roof’ is a choice, shade-loving selection of a dependable evergreen. Its leathery, dark green foliage also makes a good background for summer flowers. However, it truly shines in midwinter, when its main feature – greyish catkins up to 20cm (8in) long and twice as long as those of the original species – creates an unforgettable effect. Height 3m (10ft). Hardiness rating H4.
The winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) is a plant that even most non-gardeners know, thanks to its toughness and the reliability with which its yellow flowers survive anything the season throws at them. When cut for the house, the flower stems may even root in water. Strong growing, but easily restricted by pruning after flowering. Height 2.5m (8ft). Hardiness rating H5.
Lonicera × purpusii ‘Winter Beauty’ is a plant that does not require the protection of a wall or fence, but flowers more prolifically and its scent is less easily dispersed when grown in a sheltered position. This is a shrubby form, not a climber, with strongly scented, creamy flowers from December into spring. It is the most prolific of the fragrant winter honeysuckles. Heigth 2m (6½ft). Hardiness rating H6.
Mahonia × media ‘Winter Sun’ is another plant perfectly happy in the open garden, but that benefits from being planted against a house wall. In this sheltered position, its rich fragrance – stronger than that of most mahonias – won’t be lost on a chilly breeze. The bold evergreen leaves, like opposite rows of holly leaves, make a fine background for the clusters of upright yellow flower spikes. Height 3m (10ft). Hardiness rating H5.
Prunus mume ‘Beni-chidori’ is the ideal small tree to grow against a wall, which offers some frost protection for its flowers. This attractive tree does not cast dense shade, so many other plants will thrive beneath it. In winter and early spring, its dark branches are adorned with rich pink flowers that exude a powerful almond scent. Height 4m (13ft). Hardiness rating H5.
The florists’ mimosa, Acacia dealbata, is a superb evergreen for a sunny wall with prettily divided, silvery-green foliage. From midwinter into spring, its fluffy flowerheads form billowing sprays with a lovely, sweet scent. It may die back in the harshest winters but usually regrows, and can be pruned after flowering to restrict its size. Height 4m (13ft) or more. Hardiness rating H3.
Azara serrata is an unusual evergreen shrub for a sunny site. It has glossy foliage and makes a good host for climbers. The smart leaves beautifully show off its fragrant yellow puffball flowers. With a branching habit and dense covering of evergreen leaves, it provides an excellent habitat for nesting birds. Probably the hardiest of all azaras. Height to 2.5m (8ft). Hardiness rating H4.