Plants for shade with summer splashes of yellow

Plenty of plants, of a variety of shapes, sizes and colours, thrive in partial shade, so it’s perfectly possible to create a full and attractive border even in these sometimes challenging conditions

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Inject a shot of yellow into darker corners
Inject a shot of yellow into darker corners

Quick facts

  • Using the right plants can reduce demand on unnecessary watering once the plants are established
  • Choosing plants that are suitable for the conditions promotes good plant health
  • An effective planting plan can help to create depth, interest and environmental benefits

The planting plan

James Lawrence, RHS Principal Horticultural Advisor, has designed this simple, attractive, and most importantly, sustainable border design for you to try at home with plants that are easy to grow, widely available and look good together. 

This planting design provides a range of plants that will thrive in partial shade and provide interest throughout the year, but particularly in summer, with splashes of yellow to brighten up a shady corner.

Plants for shade with yellow interest

Shade with splashes of yellow in summer

Plenty of plants, of a variety of shapes, sizes and colours, thrive in partial shade, so it’s perfectly possible to create a full and attractive border even in these sometimes challenging conditions.

Once established, the Euphorbia, hardy Geranium and Pachysandra will act as groundcover that protects against soil erosion, reduces evaporation of moisture from the soil surface and makes it harder for weed seeds to grow.

While waiting for the plants to fill out, an organic mulch, preferably homemade compost, will help in the same way. Mulches should be spread when the soil is already moist to help trap some of that moisture before it dries out in summer. 

The Pyracantha, Leycesteria, Patrinia, Euphorbia and hardy Geranium are also good for attracting pollinators into the garden, helping to increase biodiversity.

1 - Pyracantha ‘Saphyr Orange’ 
2 – Leycesteria formosa GOLDEN LANTERNS
3 - Patrinia scabiosifolia
4 –  Euphorbia amygdaloides var. robbiae
5 – Veronica gentianoides ‘Tissington White’ 
6 – Geranium ‘Ivan’ 
7 – Pachysandra terminalis ‘Variegata’ 
1 – Pyracantha ‘Saphyr Orange’ is a thorny evergreen shrub with glossy green leaves. Sprays of white flowers in late spring and early summer are followed by long-lasting bright orange berries in autumn, which will be enjoyed by birds.

2 – Leycesteria formosa GOLDEN LANTERNS is a deciduous shrub with long, arching stems. Emerging leaves in spring are orange, paling to bright yellow-green. White tubular flowers hang between showy dark red bracts in summer. Dark purple berries follow, which are also attractive to birds. 

3 – Patrinia scabiosifolia is a herbaceous perennial with low clusters of dark green leaves. In summer, airy sprays of small yellow flowers are produced on branched stems.  

4 –  Euphorbia amygdaloides var. robbiae is a spreading evergreen perennial that forms colonies of leafy rosettes. From these rise rounded sprays of long-lasting yellow-green flowers in spring and summer.  

5 – Veronica gentianoides ‘Tissington White’ forms a mat of bright, glossy green, lance-shaped leaves. In early summer, the plant produces upright spikes of small white flowers veined with blue. 

6 – Geranium ‘Ivan’ is a spreading perennial with divided yellow-green leaves. Red-purple flowers with dark veining and a very dark eye are borne through summer.  

7 – Pachysandra terminalis ‘Variegata’ is a mat-forming evergreen subshrub with cream-edged green leaves and spikes of small white flowers in early summer. 

Choosing plants for partial shade

Shade can be common near mature trees, garden structures such as sheds, or buildings or walls. Choosing plants adapted to partial shade will keep your border looking good and growing well.

By choosing plants that are adapted naturally to shade, we can help to promote strong plants that are less likely to suffer from pest and diseases. In their preferred conditions, plants establish better and need fewer additional resources such as water and fertilisers. 

A simple planting plan helps to create depth, interest and good coverage in a border.
 

The challenge of growing in shade

Low light levels can make it hard for plants to grow and develop. Unless they’re adapted to such conditions, plants will grow weakly or fail to flower. 

Shady conditions might also be dry if the shade is created by surrounding trees or shrubs, and it can be hard to plant in root-filled ground. 

Dry conditions make it tough for plants to establish, so even plants that are naturally suited should be monitored and watered during their first spring and summer while they establish.
 

Why choose a sustainable planting combination?

Using the ethos of ‘right plant, right place’ to create a sustainable planting combination is great for the environment. By growing plants in their preferred conditions, we’re promoting strong plants that are less likely to suffer from pest and diseases.

Plants in the right conditions establish better and need fewer additional resources to keep them healthy, allowing us to reduce our environmental footprint by using less water and fertiliser. It also creates robust, long-lived planting that benefits soil health and garden biodiversity.

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The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.