Plants to attract pollinators in partial shade: buds and blooms​

Choosing plants for our gardens that attract polinating insects through the seasons is good for biodiversity and fascinating to watch

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<i>Astrantia</i> are long-flowering perennials that are great for pollinators
Astrantia are long-flowering perennials that are great for pollinators

Quick facts

  • Having a variety of flower types and shapes can attract more pollinators
  • Choosing plants that flower at different times of the year provides more opportunities for pollinators
  • Including both evergreen and deciduous plants provides interest across the seasons

The planting plan

James Lawrence, RHS Principal Horticultural Advisor, has designed this simple, attractive, and most importantly, sustainable border design for you to try at home, with plants that are easy to grow, widely available and look good together.

Plants to attract pollinators with buds and blooms

Choosing plants to attract pollinators

Pollinating insects are in decline, but there are plenty of flowering plants to help them. Increasing flowering plants in our gardens can also improve fruit and vegetables: with more pollinating insects around, harvests will be bigger and better.

The plants included below provide a succession of pollen and nectar for insects across the growing season.

The Ajuga provides some groundcover and will help prevent erosion of bare soil. Groundcover can also help to reduce moisture evaporation from the soil surface and suppress weed growth. Additional organic mulching can further improve soil moisture retention and weed suppression.

1 - Viburnum tinus ‘Eve Price’
2 - Clematis ‘Edda’
3 - Hydrangea paniculata ‘Big Ben’
4 - Astrantia major ‘Burgundy Manor’
5Skimmia japonica ‘Rubella’
6 - Ajuga reptans ‘Caitlin’s Giant’
1 - Viburnum tinus ‘Eve Price’ is a bushy, medium-sized evergreen shrub with leathery dark green leaves. Flattened clusters of deep pink buds open to small, starry white flowers over a very long period, beginning in late winter, and are followed by deep metallic-blue berries.

2 - Clematis ‘Edda’ is a compact deciduous climber that will need a trellis or other support. A profusion of single purple-blue flowers with reddish central stripes is produced from mid- to late summer. 

3 - Hydrangea paniculata ‘Big Ben’ is an upright, slightly spreading deciduous shrub with light green leaves and reddish-purple young stems that turn brown as they age. The flowers have a distinctive tapered conical shape, opening pale green, changing to greenish-white then maturing to deep pink. This cultivar is very floriferous and strongly scented.

4 - Astrantia ‘Burgundy Manor’ produces large, deep red flowers with spiky, pincushion-like centres in summer. This is a strong cultivar that establishes quickly and flowers repeatedly. 

5 - Skimmia japonica ‘Rubella’ is a compact, bushy evergreen shrub with dark green leaves and showy red buds in late winter that open to fragrant white flowers in early spring.

6 - Ajuga reptans ‘Catlin’s Giant’ is a low-growing, semi-evergreen perennial, forming a mat of glossy purple-brown leaves and spikes of blue flowers in late spring and early summer.

About plants for pollinators

Using scientific evidence, our extensive experience and the records of gardeners and beekeepers, we’ve selected a range of year-round flowering Plants for Pollinators to tackle the decline in pollinator numbers. Visit our Plants For Pollinators page to discover more of the best plants for attracting pollinators.
 

Growing plants for pollinators

​Many insects are suffering from a lack of pollinator-friendly plants in the countryside to provide nectar and pollen. By offering a good range of pollinator friendly plants in our gardens, we can help these essential creatures to thrive. Increasing biodiversity is also benefical for encouraging a healthy garden ecosystem in general.

Choose plants with a variety of different flower types and structures in order to attract a wider range of pollinators across the seasons. A succession of overlapping flowering times ensures there is always something available.
 

Why choose a sustainable planting combination?

Using the ethos of ‘right plant, right place’ to create a sustainable planting combination is great for the environment. It helps to avoid waste and the use of products and practices needed to try and help ailing plants, such as applying fertiliser. It also creates robust, long-lived planting that benefits soil health and garden biodiversity.

Additionally, this combination will also attract more pollinating insects into the garden, creating better diversity by in turn encouraging birds and other wildlife into the garden.

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The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.