Plants for slope stabilisation in sun

Plenty of plants, of a variety of shapes, sizes and colours, thrive on slopes that are not stable, so it's possible to create a full and attractive border even in these sometimes challenging conditions 

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Shallow spreading root systems can help reduce soil erosion
Shallow spreading root systems can help reduce soil erosion

Quick facts

  • Sloping soil can be prone to slippage
  • The root systems of plants can be used to hold soil together and stabilise slopes
  • Sunny slopes often get more sun than level ground requiring sun tolerant plants

The planting plan

James Lawrence, RHS Principal Horticultural Advisor, has designed this simple, attractive, and most importantly, sustainable, border design for you to try at home with plants that are easy to grow, widely available and look good together. 
This planting design for a challenging location provides a range of plants that once established will thrive in a sloping environment and help to stabilise the soil while still providing a variety of interest throughout the year.
 

Plants for a slope in sun

Choosing plants to stabilise sunny slopes

The main function of this scheme is to help provide planting that can help to protect and stabilise the soil on a sunny slope. The spreading habit of plants such as the Ceanothus and Cistus help protect the soil surface and can reduce soil erosion which can be more prominent on slopes with exposed soil.  
The Crocosmia and Agastache have a shallow but spreading root system which helps bind the soil surface. 
The Thymus helps cover ground therefore reducing erosion and the winds drying effect on exposed soil. They will also help prevent unwanted plants from self-seeding by reducing areas of bare soil. 
Right plant right place is essential here as plants unable to cope with the sharp drainage and sunny aspect will show signs of stress and will need higher inputs of resources such as water. 
Additional organic mulching can further help with soil moisture retention and weed suppression. 
1 - Crocosmia ‘Carmine Brilliant’ 
2 - Genista ‘Porlock’
3 - Ceanothus ‘Blue Mound’
4 - Ceanothus ‘Dark Star’ 
5 - Genista lydia 
6 - Cistus x purpureus 
7 - Agastache ‘Blue Fortune’
8 - Thymus pulegioides 'Aureus' 

1 - Crocosmia ‘Carmine Brilliant’ - a clump forming, herbaceous perennial with mid-green, blade-like leaves. Arching flower stems bear an abundance of red buds that develop into long-lasting and intense, dark orange, tubular flowers with a yellow throat marked with reddish blotches from mid to late summer.
2 - Genista ‘Porlock’ - a semi-evergreen shrub with small leaves and racemes of fragrant, bright yellow flowers in spring.
3 - Ceanothus ‘Blue Mound’ - a bushy medium-sized evergreen shrub of broad, dense habit, with glossy oblong-ovate leaves and compact heads of small bright blue flowers in late spring.
4 - Ceanothus ‘Dark Star’ - a spreading evergreen shrub with dark green, ovate leaves and clusters of deep blue-purple flowers on arching branches in late spring.
5 - Genista lydia - a compact deciduous dwarf shrub with arching or trailing branches. Leaves small, flowers pea-like, bright yellow, in terminal clusters in early summer.
6 - Cistus x purpureus - a  small, bushy evergreen shrub with narrow, dull green leaves. Flowers are purplish-pink with large deep red blotch at the base. 
7 - Agastache ‘Blue Fortune’ - an upright deciduous perennial forming a clump of leafy stems, with dense, interrupted spikes of small violet-blue flowers from summer to early autumn. 
8 - Thymus pulegioides ‘Aureus’ - a compact, spreading evergreen groundcover with aromatic, bright golden-yellow, ovate leaves and terminal clusters of small, pale mauve flowers. 

About sunny slopes

Sloping sunny locations can be exposed to wind and the sun for long periods of the day. This can mean some plants are vulnerable to drying and damage. 
By choosing plants that are adapted to sunny sloping locations you can keep your border looking good, growing well, and once established they will reduce the need for additional resources such as watering. 
A simple planting plan helps create depth, interest and good coverage in a border. 

The challenge of growing plants in sloping locations

Sunny slopes can offer plants long hours of daylight, and more acute drainage as water runs down the slope. This can result in plants drying. The soil in slopes can be vulnerable to erosion resulting in a difficult root environment for the plants. 

Why choose a sustainable planting combination?

Using the ethos of 'right plant, right place' to create a sustainable planting combination is great for the environment. It helps avoid waste and the use of products and practices needed to try and help ailing plants, such as the application of fertiliser. It also creates robust, long-lived planting that benefits soil health and garden biodiversity. 

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