Flower shape identification guide
Flowers come in many shapes, sizes, and arrangements on their stems - this is called an inflorescence. Different pollinators prefer different flower shapes, so having a variety can boost biodiversity.
Learning objectives
- Identify different types of inflorescences
- Match flowers to their inflorescence type
- Understand how flower variety supports biodiversity
Curriculum links
- Science: Identify plant structures and understand how flower variety supports pollination and biodiversity
- Geography: Explore how plants contribute to ecosystems and environmental sustainability
- Design & Technology: Plan and create wildlife-friendly spaces using plant selection for pollinators
Key vocabulary
Inflorescence | Biodiversity | Pollinators | Variety | Ecosystem
Why flower variety matters
Different pollinators need different shaped flowers (or inflorescences) based on their tongue length, feeding habits, and landing preferences:
- Bees: long-tongued bees love tubular flowers like honeysuckle, while short-tongued bees prefer open flowers like sunflowers
- Butterflies: need flat, stable flowers like buddleia and verbena
- Hoverflies: prefer umbrella-shaped flowers like cow parsley, where they can feed while hovering
- Beetles: enjoy flat, open flowers like daisies, where they can crawl around
A mix of flower shapes and blooming times keeps pollinators fed all year while making your school grounds colorful for longer.
Use this guide to spot different inflorescences and decide what to add to your garden.
Bell-shaped
Capitulum
Cluster
Corymb
Cruciform (cross-shaped)
Cup-shaped
Double
Pompom
Raceme
Salverform
Saucer-shaped
Solitary
Spike
Stellate
Trumpet-shaped
Umbel