Orchid breeders have been creating hybrid orchids since the 1850s and the RHS Orchid Committee has been judging and giving awards to new orchids since 1889. The committee wanted accurate portraits of orchids to help make sure that it did not give an award to the same orchid twice under different names. It has been estimated that, since the introduction of tropical species into cultivation, orchid growers have produced more than 100,000 different hybrids and cultivars.
Breeders experimented with new orchid hybrids in specialist greenhouses.
Breeders experimented with new orchid hybrids in specialist greenhouses.
The first orchid artist was Nelly Roberts, who held the role for nearly 60 years and painted over 4000 of the 7000 orchid portraits now in the Lindley Library Collection. The daughter of a watchmaker from Brixton, she lived and worked in a room above the family shop.
The first RHS Orchid Artist, Nelly Roberts (1872-1959) at work.
The first RHS Orchid Artist, Nelly Roberts (1872-1959) at work.
She established the signature style of the RHS orchid portrait – with the flower always painted face-on and to scale, capturing its award-winning qualities as accurately as possible. Nelly Roberts often added a coloured background so that the paler orchid flowers would stand out.
Nelly Roberts, Laeliocattleya (Cattleya) Luminosa ‘Magnifica‘. Watercolour on board, 1910. Credit: RHS Lindley Collections.
Nelly Roberts, Laeliocattleya (Cattleya) Luminosa ‘Magnifica‘. Watercolour on board, 1910. Credit: RHS Lindley Collections.