Enduring Beauty

Orchid Portraits of the RHS

Deborah Lambkin, Paphiopedilum rothschildianum 'Grands Vaux'. Watercolour on board, 2009

Deborah Lambkin, Paphiopedilum rothschildianum 'Grands Vaux'. Watercolour on board, 2009.

Deborah Lambkin, Paphiopedilum rothschildianum 'Grands Vaux'. Watercolour on board, 2009.

Did you know that the Royal Horticultural Society has employed an official artist to paint beautiful life-size portraits of orchids for over 120 years?

Find out more about this living tradition and the legacy of beautiful images of this intoxicating and fascinating family of plants.

Meet the RHS Orchid Portrait Painter

Meet Deborah Lambkin.

She is the Royal Horticultural Society’s official Orchid Artist. She paints ‘portraits’ of orchids given awards by the RHS Orchid Committee. She also paints orchids for Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and The Eric Young Orchid Foundation in Jersey.

Deborah Lambkin at work

Deborah is the ninth official RHS Orchid Artist since the RHS Orchid Committee appointed the first artist in 1897. She trained at the National College of Art and Design in Dublin. She became the official orchid painter in 2005. She currently lives and works in London.

Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var. esquirolii ‘Isabel’

Deborah Lambkin, Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var. esquirolii ‘Isabel’, 2006. © Deborah Lambkin

Deborah Lambkin, Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var. esquirolii ‘Isabel’, 2006. © Deborah Lambkin

Her paintings are part of a collection of over 7,000 orchid portraits looked after by the RHS Lindley Library. These beautiful paintings are a  vast and unique working collection. Even in the age of digital photography, a watercolour painting remains the best way of recording  these fleeting blooms.

Lycaste Chita Impulse ‘Sakebi’

Deborah Lambkin, Lycaste Chita Impulse ‘Sakebi’, 2012. © Deborah Lambkin

Deborah Lambkin, Lycaste Chita Impulse ‘Sakebi’, 2012. © Deborah Lambkin

A Long Tradition

Orchid breeders have been creating hybrid orchids since the 1850s and the RHS Orchid Committee has been judging and giving awards to new orchids since 1889. The committee wanted accurate portraits of orchids to help make sure that it did not give an award to the same orchid twice under different names. It has been estimated that, since the introduction of tropical species into cultivation, orchid growers have produced more than 100,000 different hybrids and cultivars.

Greenhouse with orchids

Breeders experimented with new orchid hybrids in specialist greenhouses.

Breeders experimented with new orchid hybrids in specialist greenhouses.

The first orchid artist was Nelly Roberts, who held the role for nearly 60 years and painted over 4000 of the 7000 orchid portraits now in the Lindley Library Collection. The daughter of a watchmaker from Brixton, she lived and worked in a room above the family shop.

The first RHS Orchid Artist, Nelly Roberts (1872-1959) at work.

The first RHS Orchid Artist, Nelly Roberts (1872-1959) at work.

The first RHS Orchid Artist, Nelly Roberts (1872-1959) at work.

She established the signature style of the RHS orchid portrait – with the flower always painted face-on and to scale, capturing its award-winning qualities as accurately as possible. Nelly Roberts often added a coloured background so that the paler orchid flowers would stand out.

Laeliocattleya (Cattleya) Luminosa ‘Magnifica‘

Nelly Roberts, Laeliocattleya (Cattleya) Luminosa ‘Magnifica‘. Watercolour on board, 1910. Credit: RHS Lindley Collections.

Nelly Roberts, Laeliocattleya (Cattleya) Luminosa ‘Magnifica‘. Watercolour on board, 1910. Credit: RHS Lindley Collections.

Behind the Scenes

‘Seeing the orchid begin to appear solid and true to life on the page is very satisfying.’
Deborah Lambkin

Deborah paints around 30 orchids each year. Around once a month, the RHS orchid committee meets and assesses orchid plants. Orchids are judged on the quality of their flowers, clarity of colours, shape and patterning, and their ‘substance’ or firmness. The best are given an Award of Merit or a First Class Certificate. Deborah is then asked to paint the ‘portraits’ of these orchids. The Orchid Committee often turn to the RHS orchid paintings to spot any improvements that have been made to earlier versions of similar hybrids.

The RHS Orchid Committee at work.

The RHS Orchid Committee at work.

The RHS Orchid Committee at work.

Before starting an orchid portrait, Deborah talks to the RHS Orchid Committee to identify the specific characteristics of the award-winning orchid that they would like her to capture.

Deborah Lambkin at work.

Deborah Lambkin at work.

Deborah Lambkin at work.

This is how she describes her next steps:

‘Back at my desk, I check my measurements carefully to ensure that my painting is the exact size of the actual flower. I paint in layers in watercolour starting with the paler colours, gradually bringing in stronger colours, and building in more detail
Orchid and artwork.

Deborah continues:

‘It is very important to work from live plant material. My aim is to achieve the highest level of scientific accuracy and the closest colour match possible.
Orchids and painting
I am very proud of my contributions to the RHS historic art collection and I hope it will continue to grow and expand for future generations.’
Rhyncholaeliocattleya U.R.G. ‘Orange Snow’,

Deborah Lambkin, Rhyncholaeliocattleya U.R.G. ‘Orange Snow’, 2019. © Deborah Lambkin

Deborah Lambkin, Rhyncholaeliocattleya U.R.G. ‘Orange Snow’, 2019. © Deborah Lambkin

Created by RHS Lindley Library.
All Deborah Lambkin paintings © Deborah Lambkin

Based at the Royal Horticultural Society’s headquarters at Vincent Square in London, the Lindley Library holds a world-class collection of horticultural books, journals and botanical art.

Supported by the National Lottery Heritage Fund.

Heritage Fund

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