Sawflies are in the same group of insects as bees, ants and wasps (the Hymenoptera). They have caterpillar-like larvae that feed on plants whilst the adults are winged insects that can appear fly-like. More than 500 species of

Sawfly are small winged insects, related to bees, wasps and ants. Their caterpillar-like larvae feed on the leaves or fruits of certain plants, including apples, gooseberries and Solomen’s seal.

Iris sawfly has greyish-brown larva that reach 25 mm in length and eat the foliage of flag iris (Iris pseudacorus) and other waterside irises, including Iris spuria, I. versicolor, I. laevigata and I. ensata. The adults are similar in appearance to some other species of sawfly and have black heads and bodies up to 8mm long with smoky grey wings.

Iris sawfly larvae can feed in groups so damage can occur very quickly and defoliation can be extensive.

• Greyish-brown caterpillar-like larvae with whitish spots brown heads and up to 25 mm long
• Initially V-shaped notches from the leaf margins but later devour the foliage from the leaf tips downwards
• Plants can be completely defoliated, affecting appearance 
• Complete defoliation tends not to occur every season and plants can recover 

• Some defoliation from this sawfly can be tolerated and treated as part of the biodiversity a healthy garden supports
• Encourage predators and other natural enemies of sawfly in the garden, such as birds and ground beetles
• Regularly inspect plants during the growing season and where possible remove larvae from the leaves
• Insecticides cannot be used against this sawfly because of the danger to fish, frogs, toads and other aquatic life in water bodies where irises grow

Iris sawfly adults are active in late April-May and soon lay eggs on the foliage of host plants. The greyish-brown caterpillar like larvae, speckled with small white spots and up to 25 mm long, are present in June-July. The larvae initially eat V-shaped notches from the leaf margins but later devour the foliage from the leaf tips downwards.

There is one generation a year and larvae overwinter in the soil before pupating in the following spring.