Scale insects are

Sap is a fluid that circulates through a plant's vascular system, in a similar way to blood moving through our veins. Phloem sap carries the sugars produced in the leaves by photosynthesis down to roots and other storage organs, as well as carrying minerals and hormones. Xylem sap is watery and transports nutrients absorbed by the roots upwards to the rest of the plant. Some plants leak sap from wounds or pruning cuts, and this is known as bleeding.

The crawler nymphs are orange and wonder around on plant material and can be distributed from plant to plant in wind currents. The nymphs soon become sedentary developing into scales. In this species the male scales develop into winged adults in May or June, the females remain under the scale. Mating occurs in May or June.

• Where possible tolerate populations of scale insects. Well-tended healthy plants are able to tolerate light populations of these insects and so they do not necessarily require management
• Encourage predators in the garden, some ladybirds, parasitoid wasps and some birds will eat scale insects
• Adult scales and egg masses can be removed when seen but this may not reduce large populations
• Scurfy rose scale can be difficult to manage, consider removing heavily affected plants however roses, and other plants in the rose family, can be susceptible to replant diseases.