A common question is "What varieties are best for showing?" In fact, any well-grown Gardeners often use the word variety when referring to a specific plant, but the correct botanical term is 'cultivar'. Whichever word you use, it means a distinctive plant or plants, given a specific cultivar name and usually bred to enhance certain characteristics, such as flower or fruit size, colour, flavour or fragrance, plant size, hardiness, disease resistance, etc. Additionally, it is worth knowing that, botanically, variety has another meaning - it refers to a naturally-occurring distinct plant that only has slight differences in its looks. For example, Malva alcea var. fastigiata differs from typical plants by having an upright habit.
cultivar (the official description for what is commonly called a variety) can be exhibited, success being determined by the skill of cultivation.
However, some cultivars scrub up especially well for the exhibition bench. Seasoned exhibitors often have personal favourites with which they are often highly successful, and their advice is generally worth taking. Established and widely available cultivars include:
BROAD BEAN: Exhibition Longpod, Imperial Green Longpod
DWARF FRENCH BEAN: Masterpiece (flat pods), The Prince (flat pods) or any round-podded cultivar, although flat podded peas are preferred by exhibitors
RUNNER BEAN: Enorma, Liberty
BEETROOT (round): Boltardy, Red Ace F1, Pablo F1
BEETROOT (long): Mammoth Long, Cheltenham Greentop
CABBAGE: Any These are cultivars, usually of vegetables or annual flowers, that have been bred to offer uniformity and specific desirable characteristics, such as strong, healthy growth and abundant flowers or fruits. They are produced by crossing two stable seed lines (called inbred lines). Seeds of F1 hybrids tend to be more expensive, but generally produce more robust, uniform plants that are better able to cope with adverse conditions. However, seeds saved from F1 hybrids will not produce offspring that are identical to the parents.
cultivar cultivar according to season of maturity
CABBAGE (red): Any F1 A plant produced by crossing two distinct parents, often different species, to produce offspring that combine the characteristics of both. Hybrids can occur naturally, but crosses are often made deliberately by plant breeders to produce plants with better yield, improved flowering or vigour, or improved disease resistance.
hybrid cultivar according to season of maturity
CARROT (long): New Red Intermediate, St Valery
CARROT (stump): Berlicum and Nantes hybrids, Chantenay selections
CALBRESE: Marathon, any good F1 cultivar
CAULIFLOWER: Any F1 hybrid according to season of maturity. Must be white curded
CELERY: Evening star, Mammoth, Morning Star
COURGETTE: Any F1 hybrid cultivar
CUCUMBER: King George, any F1 hybrid cultivar
LEEK: Mammoth Blanch, Mammoth Pot
LETTUCE (Butterhead): Any well-grown cultivar
LETTUCE (Cos): Little gem, Lobjoits
LETTUCE (Crisphead): Lakeland, Saladin
MARROW: Any F1 hybrid cultivar
ONION (over 8oz/250g): Ailsa Craig, The Kelsae
ONION (8oz/250g and under): Midsummer maturing = Toughball – overwintered; late summer maturing = Centurion. New Fen Globe, Sturon, Turbo, from sets, any F1 hybrid cultivar from seed
PARSNIP: Gladiator F1, Albion F1, any well-grown F1 hybrid
PEA: Show Perfection, Alderman
PEPPER: Bell Boy, Redskin
POTATO (white): Winston, Nadine
POTATO (coloured): Maxine, Kestrel
PUMPKIN: Any well-grown cultivar
SHALLOT: Hative de Niort
SWEET PEPPER: Bell Boy, California Wonder
TOMATO: Any F1 hybrid
TURNIP: Any well-grown cultivar
Available as seeds, and in some cases plants, from a wide range of suppliers, including specialist exhibition growers:
Fosters Seeds
JBA Seed Potatoes
Tel: 01461 202567
Medwyn’s of Anglesey
Tel: 01248 714851
W. Robinson & Son (Seeds & Plants) Ltd
Tel: 01524 791210