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AquaticBogsHerbaceous Perennial

Caltha palustris var. palustris
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

swamp marsh marigold

A rhizomatous, marginal aquatic perennial with glossy, dark green foliage and large, buttercup-yellow flowers in early spring. Flowers are larger and earlier than others included in this species

Synonyms
Caltha alpestris
Caltha parnassifolia
see moreCaltha asarifolia
Caltha laeta
Caltha palustris var. alpina
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Moisture
Poorly–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Yellow Green
Summer Green
Autumn Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or East–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Ranunculaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Potentially harmful
Leaves are poisonous if ingested. Wear gloves and wash hands after handling
Genus

Caltha are rhizomatous herbaceous perennials with simple, usually heart-shaped leaves and cup-shaped yellow or white flowers in early spring

Name status

Correct

Plant range
NW North America

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in an open site in rich boggy soil at the water's edge in full sun. See pond plants and bog gardens for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown as soon as ripe or by division in late summer or early spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

Cut back after flowering

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Powdery mildews may be a problem

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