Caltha palustris var. palustris
swamp marsh marigold
A rhizomatous, marginal aquatic perennial with glossy, dark green foliage and large, buttercup-yellow flowers in early spring. Flowers are larger and earlier than others included in this species
Synonyms
Caltha alpestrisCaltha parnassifolia
see moreCaltha asarifolia
Caltha laeta
Caltha palustris var. alpina
Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metresTime to ultimate height
2–5 yearsUltimate spread
0.1–0.5 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Poorly–drainedpH
Acid, Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
Spring | Yellow | Green | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Summer | Green | |||
Autumn | Green | |||
Winter |
Position
- Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or East–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H7Botanical details
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Native to GB / Ireland
- No
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Habit
- Clump forming
- Potentially harmful
- Leaves are poisonous if ingested. Wear gloves and wash hands after handling
- Genus
Caltha are rhizomatous herbaceous perennials with simple, usually heart-shaped leaves and cup-shaped yellow or white flowers in early spring
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- NW North America
How to grow
Cultivation
Grow in an open site in rich boggy soil at the water's edge in full sun. See pond plants and bog gardens for further advice
Propagation
Propagate by seed sown as soon as ripe or by division in late summer or early spring
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Cottage and informal garden
- Wildlife gardens
Pruning
Cut back after flowering
Pests
Generally pest-free
Diseases
Powdery mildews may be a problem
Get involved
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