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Annual Biennial

Cuminum cyminum

cumin

A tender annual to 30cm tall, with finely cut, feathery foliage. In summer it produces umbels of white flowers; these are followed by tiny, green to brown fruit that contain the aromatic cumin seed

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer White Green Green Brown
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2
Botanical details
Family
Apiaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Cuminum are slender annuals with leaves ternately divided into linear segments, with small white or pink flowers in umbels, followed by aromatic fruits

Name status

Correct

Plant range
E. Mediterranean

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun. Plants need 3-4 warm months in summer for good seed production; harvest seed in late summer

Propagation

Propagate by sowing seed under glass at 15°C in early spring, or in situ in late spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Mediterranean climate plants
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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