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Herbaceous Perennial

Trillium albidum

giant white wake-robin

A slow-growing perennial. White, flame-shaped flowers are held without stalks above a collar of ovate leaves and larger, veined and rounded green leaves in spring. Sometimes flowers are flushed pale red or purple at the base. Plants become dormant by midsummer

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring White Green
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full shade
  • Partial shade
Aspect

North–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Melanthiaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Trillium are rhizomatous, herbaceous perennials with erect stems bearing a whorl of ovate or diamond-shaped leaves, with one or more erect or nodding flowers borne at the stem apex

Name status

Correct

Plant range
USA

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in deep, moist but well-drained, humus-rich, preferably acid to neutral soil in deep or partial shade. Mulch with leaf mould. See trillium cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by seed in pots in a shady cold frame as soon as it is ripe. May take two seasons to geminate and several years to reach flowering size. Propagate by division after flowering or by removing small segments of rhizomes, potting up and nurturing

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Underplanting of roses and shrubs
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to slugs and snails

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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