Carum carvi
caraway
An upright biennial with aromatic, 2- to 3-pinnate leaves divided into linear segments, and umbels of small white flowers in summer, followed by strongly aromatic fruits
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metresTime to ultimate height
1–2 yearsUltimate spread
0.1–0.5 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Well–drainedpH
Acid, Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | Green | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | White | Green | ||
| Autumn | ||||
| Winter |
Position
- Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H7Botanical details
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Native to the UK
- No
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Habit
- Columnar upright
- Genus
Carum can be tap-rooted biennials or erect perennials, with finely divided leaves and small white flowers in umbels, followed by aromatic seeds
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- temp. Europe, Asia
How to grow
Cultivation
Grow in light, fertile well-drained soil in full sun; will tolerate heavier soils. Dislikes transplanting
Propagation
Propagate by seed, transplant seedlings when small to avoid bolting
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Cottage and informal garden
- Flower borders and beds
Pruning
Leave to set seed
Pests
Generally pest-free
Diseases
Generally disease-free
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