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Annual Biennial

Anchusa officinalis

alkanet

Typically biennial (occasionally perennial), producing many spikes of attractive blue flowers from mid-summer to first frost

Other common names
oxtongue
Synonyms
Anchusa leptophylla W.D.J. Koch
Anchusa osmanica
see moreAnchusa angustifolia
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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
1–2 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Blue Green
Autumn Blue Green
Winter Green
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or East–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Boraginaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Potentially harmful
Bristles can cause skin irritation. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Genus

Anchusa can be erect or spreading perennials, biennials or annuals with hairy or bristly foliage and cymes of tubular or salver-shaped, usually blue flowers

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Europe to Caucasus

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in any modrately fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun

Propagation

Propagate by seed in late winter or early spring at 13-16C (55-61F). Root basal cuttings in spring or root cuttings in winter

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Cut back old stems after flowering has finished

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Can be prone to powdery mildew

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