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Herbaceous PerennialAnnual Biennial

Ecballium elaterium

squirting cucumber

A tender, bushy or trailing perennial grown as an annual. Dark greyish-green, five-lobed leaves are carried on long, bristly stems. Pale yellow flowers, about 2cm across, appear in summer, followed by hairy, blue-green fruit that are touch-sensitive, squirting out seeds over large distances when ripe

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring
Summer Yellow Grey Silver Green Green
Autumn Grey Silver Green Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2
Botanical details
Family
Cucurbitaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Trailing
Potentially harmful
IRRITANT to skin/eye, harmful if eaten. Pets (dogs, cats): IRRITANT to skin/eye, harmful if eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Genus

Ecballium are trailing or bushy, bristly perennials which produce touch-sensitive fruit that can squirt seeds out over great distances when ripe. They have lobed leaves and funnel-shaped flowers

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Start seeds off under glass, planting out into an open, sunny position with well-drained soil after all risk of frost has passed

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Patio and container plants
  • Cottage and informal garden
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Aphids and glasshouse red spider mite may be a problem under glass

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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