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Pinus hartwegii

Hartweg's pine

A tall growing evergreen pine growing up to 31m (103ft) in height on a long clear straight trunk, capable of reaching 1.2m (4ft) in diameter when mature. Its bark is deeply furrowed and divided into plates and brown to grey in colour. The flattened oval shaped canopy is restricted to the upper parts of the trunk on mature specimens and composed of stiff dark green needles to 20cm (8in) long, usually appearing in groups of five. The cones around 8 cm (3in) long are oval with a tapering tip and appear in whirls of five or six. They are purplish brown when young becoming brown with age and with a black tip to each of the scales.

Synonyms
Pinus montezumae misapplied
Pinus montezumae var. rudis
see morePinus lindleyana
Pinus montezumae var. hartwegii
Pinus rudis

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Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metres
Time to ultimate height
20–50 years
Ultimate spread
Wider than 8 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Brown Black
Summer Green Purple Brown Black
Autumn Green Purple Brown Black
Winter Green Brown Black
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Pinaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Pinus can be shrubs or large, evergreen trees, some species with attractive bark, developing an irregular outline with age and bearing long needle-like leaves in bundles of 2, 3 or 5; conspicuous cones may fall or remain on the tree for years

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Mexico to Honduras

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in well-drained, preferably neutral to acidic soil in full sun

Propagation

Propagate by seed, by semi-ripe cuttings, by hardwood cuttings, or by grafting, see: trees and shrubs from seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Low Maintenance
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to adelgids, conifer aphid, sawfly larvae, and pine shoot moth

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus and needle cast diseases

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