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Herbaceous Perennial

Sanguinaria canadensis

Canada puccoon

A rhizomatous perennial with fleshy underground stems that exude red sap when cut. As the blue-grey leaves unfurl in spring, it bears white-petalled flowers with yellow anthers. Petals are sometimes pink or grey-flushed on the reverse. Leaves are rounded with scalloped edges

Other common names
bloodroot
cornroot
see moreIndian paint
Red Indian paint
red puccoon
snakebite
sweet slumber
bloodwort
tetterwort
turmeric
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring White Blue Green
Summer Blue Green
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Papaveraceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Matforming
Genus

Sanguinaria are rhizomatous herbaceous perennials with kidney-shaped, lobed blue-green leaves and cup-shaped white flowers opening with the leaves in spring

Name status

Correct

Plant range
E North America

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in sun or semi-shade in humus-rich, well-drained soil, such as a woodland garden

Propagation

Propagate by division in autumn or spring or by propagate by seed in autumn; germination can be erratic over the following 2 years

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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