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Pinus peuce

Macedonian pine

An upright coniferous tree, to 30m tall, of narrowly-pyramidal habit. Young shoots are a glossy green; deep blue-green needle-like leaves in groups of five, each up to 10cm long, are densely-borne on shoots. Cylindrical green cones with white resin, each up to 15cm long, are borne on short stalks and ripen in autumn to brown

Other common names
Balkan pine
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Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metres
Time to ultimate height
20–50 years
Ultimate spread
Wider than 8 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Blue Green Green Brown
Summer Blue Green Green Brown
Autumn Blue Green Brown
Winter Blue Green Brown
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or North–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Pinaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Pinus can be shrubs or large, evergreen trees, some species with attractive bark, developing an irregular outline with age and bearing long needle-like leaves in bundles of 2, 3 or 5; conspicuous cones may fall or remain on the tree for years

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Balkan Peninsula

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in a well-drained, acid or neutral soil in full sun. See Trees: buying and planting specimens

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Low Maintenance
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to adelgids, conifer aphid, sawfly larvae, and pine shoot moth

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus and needle cast diseases

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