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Herbaceous Perennial

Crambe maritima 'Lilywhite'
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

sea kale 'Lilywhite'

A versatile, robust perennial about 60-75cm tall, grown for the edible shoots, which are usually blanched for several weeks before harvesting. The young wavy-edged blue-green leaves are also edible and used as a cooked vegetable, and young flowering shoots bearing small white flowers, are cooked like sprouting broccoli

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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green Blue Green
Summer White Blue Green
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Brassicaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Crambe are robust annuals and perennials with large, simple or divided leaves and racemes or large panicles of small, fragrant white flowers

Name status

Accepted

How to grow

Cultivation

Ideally grow in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun although it will tolerate poor soil and partial shade. Provide shelter from strong winds; young shoots, leaves and flowering shoots are edible and can be used as a cooked vegetable

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in pots in a cold frame in spring or autumn or propagate by division in early spring or take root cuttings in winter

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Coastal
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Cut down to ground level in autumn

Pests

May be susceptible to slugs and caterpillars

Diseases

May be susceptible to club root

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