Viola 'Columbine' (Va)
viola 'Columbine'
'Columbine' is a clump-forming perennial, growing to 30cm tall, with toothed leaves. This cultivar flowers from late spring into early summer and again in the autumn. The rounded creamy-white flowers are splashed with violet and have a small yellow eye
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metresTime to ultimate height
2–5 yearsUltimate spread
0.1–0.5 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Moist but well–drainedpH
Acid, Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | Blue Cream Purple White | Green | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | Blue Cream Purple White | Green | ||
| Autumn | Blue Cream Purple White | Green | ||
| Winter | Green |
Position
- Full sun
- Partial shade
Aspect
West–facing or South–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H6Botanical details
- Family
- Violaceae
- Native to GB / Ireland
- No
- Foliage
- Evergreen
- Habit
- Bushy
- Genus
Viola can be annuals, biennials or deciduous or evergreen perennials, with simple or pinnately lobed leaves and 5-petalled flowers of characteristic shape
- Name status
Accepted
- Horticultural Group
- Violas are compact reliably perennial, clump-forming plants with a complex root system and rounded, more or less fragrant flowers, often with darker rays, over a long period in late spring and summer
How to grow
Cultivation
Will grow in any moderately fertile soil apart from waterlogged soils in full sun or partial shade
Propagation
Propagate by stem-tip cuttings in spring or late summer
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- City and courtyard gardens
- Patio and container plants
- Coastal
- Cottage and informal garden
- Rock garden
- Flower borders and beds
- Garden edging
- Underplanting of roses and shrubs
Pruning
Deadhead to prolong flowering. Cut back after flowering in summer
Pests
May be susceptible to slugs, snails, aphids, glasshouse red spider mite and violet gall midge
Diseases
May be subject to powdery mildews, pansy leaf spot, a virus and a rust
Get involved
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