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Herbaceous Perennial

Centaurea montana 'Black Sprite'
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

perennial cornflower 'Black Sprite'

A clump-forming, rhizomatous perennial to around 45cm high in flower, with a spreading habit and simple, downy green leaves. Flowers from late spring through the summer, with slender stems bearing buds encased in overlapping bracts, which open to large, showy dark reddish-purple flowers, with a ring of fine outer florets surrounding a crowd of tiny, near-black flowers in the centre

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Purple Red Green Grey Silver
Summer Purple Red Green Grey Silver
Autumn Green Grey Silver
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Asteraceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy, Spreading branched
Genus

Centaurea may be annuals, perennials or subshrubs, with simple or pinnately lobed leaves and showy thistle-like flowers-heads, often with enlarged outer florets

Name status

Accepted

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in any moist but well-drained soil in full sun or light shade. May benefit from support to prevent flopping, see staking: perennials

Propagation

Propagate by division, separating rhizomes in autumn

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Coastal
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Ground cover
Pruning

Cut back after flowering to encourage fresh foliage, may produce a second flush in late summer

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

May be susceptible to downy mildews, powdery mildews and rust diseases

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