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Herbaceous PerennialSynonym

Ruellia alata

hardy Persian shield

An upright perennial to around 50cm high, with a woody base, gently creeping roots, and slender, angled stems bearing pairs of elliptic to lance-shaped green leaves with serrated edges. In late summer, tubular purple-blue flowers, curved over at the tips, are borne singly or in pairs on leafy stems

Other common names
cane head
kandali
see moreKashmir acanthus
Wallich's cane head
Wallich's conehead
wild petunia
Synonyms
Ruellia alata
Strobilanthes atropurpurea Nees
see morePteracanthus alatus

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Purple Blue Green
Autumn Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4
Botanical details
Family
Acanthaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Strobilanthes can be evergreen or herbaceous perennials or subshrubs with simple, opposite leaves and spikes, cone-like clusters or loose panicles of tubular or funnel-shaped flowers

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Himalaya China

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in light, fertile, free-draining soil in full sun or part shade. May benefit from mulching in winter

Propagation

Propagate by seed, sown at 13-18°C in spring, or by basal or softwood cuttings in spring or early summer, with bottom heat

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Gravel garden
  • Banks and slopes
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to red spider mite

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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