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Herbaceous Perennial

Baptisia 'Purple Smoke'

false indigo 'Purple Smoke'

A clump-forming, deciduous herbaceous perennial with green leaves on almost black stems and grey-purple pea-like flowers which appear on long, upright stems from April until June. The seed pods and stems provide winter interest if not cut back in the autumn

Synonyms
Baptisia australis 'Purple Smoke'

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Size
Ultimate height
1–1.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Black Purple Grey Silver Green
Summer Black Purple Grey Silver Green
Autumn Black Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or East–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Fabaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming, Columnar upright
Genus

Baptisia are perennials with branched stems bearing three-parted leaves and terminal or axillary racemes of pea flowers, followed by conspicuous inflated pods

Name status

Accepted

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in open, porous, preferably sandy soil in full sun; drought resistant once roots have penetrated the soil. Best left undisturbed, although vigorous clumps may be carefully divided in spring

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in pots in a cold frame as soon as seed is ripe or propagate by division in early spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Prairie planting
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Low Maintenance
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Cut flowers
  • Banks and slopes
Pruning

Cut down once foliage has blackened. Can leave over winter for stem and seed-pod interest

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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