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Phalaenopsis stuartiana

A medium-sized, evergreen, epiphytic orchid with semi-pendant, broadly-oval, mid-green fleshy leaves up to 35cm long and 5-9cm wide. The leaves are mottled grey-green above and purple underneath. In winter and spring, it bears branching racemes up to 1m long, carrying many white, 8cm large flowers with yellow marks and brown-red spots on the lower sepals and lip. In optimal conditions, plants are able to produce as many as a hundred, long-lasting flowers. Mounted plants will develop a more pendulous habit

Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring White Yellow Brown Green Grey Silver Purple
Summer Green Grey Silver Purple
Autumn Green Grey Silver Purple
Winter White Yellow Brown Green Grey Silver Purple
Position
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H1A
Botanical details
Family
Orchidaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright, Pendulous weeping
Genus

Phalaenopsis are a large genus of species and hybrid mainly epiphytic orchids. Short, upward growing, stem-like rhizomes with no pseudobulbs produce oval, fleshy mid to dark green leaves and flowers in branched racemes from the base of the leaves

Name status

Unresolved

Plant range
Philippines

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in an open bark-based orchid compost or mounted on cork bark, where sufficient humidity can be provided. Provide enough bright filtered light, but keep away from direct mid-day sunlight or heating source. Ideal temperatures are around 17°C at night and 20 - 25 °C during day. Mist aerial roots regularly and water the plant when almost dry - pale, silvery roots are a good indication when to water. Orchid fertiliser can be applied regularly throughout the season. See Phalaenopsis cultivation for more details

Propagation

Propagation by seed is only possible in controlled laboratory environment. Mature plants may produce sideshoots (keiki) which may be removed and potted separately into orchid propagation mix when the new roots are at least 2cm long

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Houseplants
  • Conservatory and greenhouse
Pruning

No pruning required. Cut back green flowered stem to lower node to encourage further flowering. Remove the flowered stems once yellow and dry

Pests

May be susceptible to mealybugs, aphids and scale insects

Diseases

Generally disease-free; avoid watering centre of the leaf crown, to prevent bacterial rots

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