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Herbaceous PerennialSynonym

Bletilla striata white-flowered

white-flowered Chinese ground orchid

A hardy terrestrial (ground dwelling) orchid with flattened pseudobulbs and wide, lance-shaped, corrugated, green leaves. From spring to early summer it produces starry, white flowers, 2.5cm (1in) across, with a characteristic pale lilac lip.

Synonyms
Bletilla striata var. japonica f. gebina
Bletilla striata var. japonica alba
see moreBletilla striata alba
Bletilla striata white-flowered
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring White Purple Green
Summer White Purple Green
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or North–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H4
Botanical details
Family
Orchidaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Bletilla are deciduous terrestrial perennial orchids with tuber-like pseudobulbs, ribbed, linear to lance-shaped leaves, and erect racemes of bell-shaped flowers

Name status

Correct

Plant range
Japan

How to grow

Cultivation

Under glass, grow in peat-free, loam-based potting compost with additional leaf mould, in bright filtered or bright indirect light. In summer, water liberally, applying a quarter-strength fertiliser every third watering. Keep dry in winter. Outdoors, grow in moist, well-drained humus-rich soil in a sheltered site, and provide partial shade in summer. Mulch in winter, or alternatively, lift and store in a dry and frost-free place.

Propagation

Propagate by division in early spring.

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Low Maintenance
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

No pruning required. Remove withered leaves in autumn or late winter.

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, glasshouse whitefly, aphids and mealybugs.

Diseases

Generally disease-free

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