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Herbaceous Perennial

Silphium perfoliatum

cup plant

An upright perennial to 2.5m tall, with paired, oval leaves joined around the stem, and branched sprays of bright yellow daisies 7-9cm wide, opening in late summer

Other common names
cup rosin weed
Indian cup
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Size
Ultimate height
1.5–2.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Yellow Green
Autumn Yellow Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

West–facing or South–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Asteraceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Silphium are robust herbaceous perennials with tall stems bearing simple leaves, aromatic when bruised, and loose clusters of yellow, daisy-like flowers in summer and early autumn

Name status

Correct

Plant range
E N America

How to grow

Cultivation

An impressive plant suitable for the back of a border. It performs best when grown in full sun; in partial shady, or windy, sites it may require staking

Propagation

Propagate by seed or division

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

Cut back after flowering; stems may optionally be left until shortly before new growth begins the following season

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.