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Tilia platyphyllos 'Rubra'
  • RHS AGM
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

red-twigged lime

A large vigorous deciduous tree to 30m tall, with a uniformly semi-upright habit, the twigs reddish in winter. Heart-shaped dark green leaves to 12cm in length, turn yellow in autumn. The pendent clusters of 3-5 pale yellow flowers are sweetly fragrant, and produced in midsummer; pollarding highlights the young red shoots for winter colour

Other common names
large-leaved lime 'Rubra'
Synonyms
Tilia platyphyllos 'Corallina'
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Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metres
Time to ultimate height
20–50 years
Ultimate spread
Wider than 8 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Yellow Green
Autumn Yellow
Winter Red
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

West–facing or South–facing or East–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Malvaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Tilia are deciduous trees with broadly ovate or heart-shaped leaves and pendulous clusters of fragrant yellow-green flowers, followed by conspicuous winged fruits

Name status

Accepted

How to grow

Cultivation

Suitable for parks and very large gardens. Grow in moist but well-drained soil in full sun or part shade, with shelter from cold winds. May produce thickets of stems (suckers) at the base of the trunk. For more advice see tree cultivation

Propagation

Propagate by chip budding although care must be taken with the choice of rootstock or propagate by suckers in winter

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Hedging and screens
Pruning

Pruning group 1; a suitable tree for coppicing, pleaching and pollarding; remove suckers at the base of the trunk in spring

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, horse chestnut scale, caterpillars, sawflies and gall mites

Diseases

May be susceptible to sooty mould, phytophthora root rot and honey fungus

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